Now that the underlying database and the REST API are available by enabling Web Admin, you can focus on
enabling and configuring the most important of the core services, the Call Bridge. You will also
license your CMS servers in this section as well. The Call Bridge is the one service present in every CMS
deployment. The Call Bridge is the main conferencing engine. It also provides the SIP interface, so that calls
can be routed to/from it from external call control, such as the Cisco Unified CM.
Click HERE to download
the license file for your CMS servers. The file is named pod8.lic
Open a Windows Command window on your laptop to access the psftp client. There should be a CMD icon on the
Desktop or you can click Start > Run and enter
cmd
Paste the following into the window:
cd %USERPROFILE%\Downloads
psftp admin@cms1a.pod8.cms.lab
c1sco123
put pod8.lic cms.lic
exit
Log into cms1a.pod8.cms.lab (password: c1sco123), then copy/paste the following:
As with other services, initial configuration of the Call Bridge begins in the CLI. And as before, you must
assign certificates for the service and bind the service to an interface. Start by connecting to server CMS1A.
cms1a> callbridge restart
SUCCESS: listen interface configured
SUCCESS: Key and certificate pair match
SUCCESS: certificate verified against CA bundle
The callbridge
command gives some status information about the Call Bridge service, although it is primarily to check that the
certificates are assigned.
CMS1b and CMS1c already have their certificates installed, so no need to do anything to those servers.
Install CMS Licenses
Now that the Call Bridge service is enabled, you can install the licenses. You may be wondering why you didn't
install the licenses earlier. There is an issue where if you install the license before the Call Bridge service
is enabled, the license command does not show any output at all, even if the license file is present.
The license file is bound to the MAC address of the “a” interface of the system. To obtain the MAC address, use the
ipv4 a
command from the CLI. Connect to CMS1A to issue the command.
You would typically provide the MAC address to Cisco to get a license. Once Cisco has issued the
license, it needs to be copied to the CMS server in a file named cms.lic. We have already generated the licenses
for your servers, so the only thing you need to do is upload them.
There is a single license file that contains the license for the MAC addresses of all your servers, so you only
need to download a single file and then upload it to each of the three servers.
Click HERE to download
the license file for your CMS servers. The file is named pod8.lic.
Open a Windows Command window on your laptop to access the psftp client. There should be a CMD icon on the
Desktop or you can click Start > Run and enter
cmd
Now enter these commands to upload and rename the license file as cms.lic:
cd %USERPROFILE%\Downloadspsftp admin@cms1a.pod8.cms.lab
Using username "admin".
Using keyboard-interactive authentication.
Please enter password: c1sco123
Remote working directory is /
psftp> put pod8.lic cms.lic
local:pod8.lic => remote:/cms.lic
psftp> exit
OR to enter all commands at once:
cd %USERPROFILE%\Downloads
psftp admin@cms1a.pod8.cms.lab
c1sco123
put pod8.lic cms.lic
exit
Now you can SSH back to the CLI of the CMS servers and see the licenses with the
license command.
cms1a> license
Feature: callbridge status: Activated expiry: 2100-May-08 (30286 days remain)
Feature: branding status: Activated expiry: 2100-May-08 (30286 days remain)
Feature: recording status: Activated expiry: 2100-May-08 (30286 days remain)
Feature: personal status: Activated expiry: 2100-May-08 (30286 days remain)
Feature: shared status: Activated expiry: 2100-May-08 (30286 days remain)
Feature: streaming status: Activated expiry: 2100-May-08 (30286 days remain)
For the license to take effect you need to restart the Call Bridge service on the CMS.
cms1a> callbridge restart
SUCCESS: listen interface configured
SUCCESS: Key and certificate pair match
SUCCESS: certificate verified against CA bundle
Configure Call Bridge Clustering
Now you can configure Call Bridge Clustering. Call Bridge clustering is different than the forms of clustering
configured so far. It can support anywhere from 2 to 8 nodes without and
special permissions (it can scale higher, with approval from Cisco).
It provides not only redundancy, but also load sharing, whereby conferences can be
actively distributed between Call Bridge servers using intelligent distribution of calls.
Call Bridge clustering will be configured primarily through the Web Admin interface. Follow these steps:
Enter your credentials (username: admin password: c1sco123)
Press Submit (feel free to allow the browser to save the credentials)
Press Ok to get to the overview page. You should no longer get a warning that there is no
license. If you do, either the license is not valid (check the license command) or the Call Bridge service was
not restarted.
Select Configuration > Cluster from the menu.
For the Unique name enter
CB_cms1a. This name is
arbitrary, but must be unique to that cluster. This name is descriptive in that it indicates this is the
identifier for the server cms1a.
Make sure you press Submit to save the value. You can leave the
Peer link bit rate and Participant Limit fields blank.
You must repeat this for each of the other Call Bridges servers, configuring CB_cms1b and
CB_cms1c as the unique names. Follow these steps to do this:
Log into the cms1b Call Bridge cluster config at
https://cms1b.pod8.cms.lab:8443
(username: admin
password: c1sco123) under Configuration > Cluster.
For the Unique name enter
CB_cms1b
Press Submit
Finally, configure the same for Call Bridge cms1c.
Log into the cms1c Call Bridge cluster config at
https://cms1c.pod8.cms.lab:8443
(username: admin
password: c1sco123) under Configuration > Cluster.
For the Unique name enter
CB_cms1c
Press Submit
Now that all the Call Bridge servers have unique Call Bridge identities, you can configure the clustering.
To do this, you need to create a full mesh whereby you tell each server about the other two servers in the
cluster as well as adding an entry for itself. Follow these instructions to enable Call Bridge clustering:
From the cms1a server web admin, access
Configuration > Cluster
(username: admin
password: c1sco123)
Under Clustered Call Bridges section, enter its own unique name,
CB_cms1a
Enter the Web Admin URL,
https://cms1a.pod8.cms.lab:8443,
in the Address field. Be sure to include the port.
You can leave the Peer link SIP domain blank. This setting defines the domain used for
intra-cluster SIP calls (for load balancing calls or joining participants on different Callbridges to
a common meeting Space). If left blank, these calls will have a destination domain consisting of the IP
address (e.g. for CB_cms1a, @10.0.108.51). The Outbound calls
settings, configured later, will determine how calls to these domains will be routed, either directly between
CMS' Callbridge servers, or via an external call control.
Click Add New
Next enter the cms1b information in the next row. The Unique name is
CB_cms1b
The Web Admin URL for cms1b, to be entered in the Address field is
https://cms1b.pod8.cms.lab:8443
Click Add New
Then enter the cms1c information in the next row. The Unique name is, of course, CB_cms1c
The Address for cms1c is https://cms1c.pod8.cms.lab:8443
Click Add New
You should now see all three servers on the list like this:
If you reload this web page, you should eventually show the two non-local Call Bridges with a
connection active status. This means that they are successfully sending and receiving keepalives.
If you access any other Call Bridge, the clustering page should show the same status, since they are sharing the
same information via the clustered database.
Follow these steps to confirm the connections are active on the other two servers:
If there is a problem, or if the connections never go active you will also want to look at the
Status > General page of each node.
In some instances, if there is a problem during setup, a fault will be generated on this page. If there is a
problem while doing the initial setup, usually the quickest way to get around this is to simply remove the
offending Call Bridge from the Configuration > Cluster page and then re-add it.
Other more persistent issues are typically due to connectivity problems, certificate errors, or problems in the
network time or DNS setup.
You have now completed the basic Call Bridge clustering.
LTRCOL-2250 - Multiparty Conferencing for Audio, Video and Web Collaboration using Cisco Meeting Server
This lab provides participants hands-on experience with design and implementation fundamentals
of the Cisco Meeting Server (CMS), bringing premises-based multiparty conferencing of video,
audio, and web collaboration together in one platform.
Students will learn to configure CMS
and deploy a secure, scalable, and resilient collaboration solution following Cisco's Preferred
Architecture including the ability to extend the platform beyond the corporate firewall and
allow external Internet participants. The lab will allow students to configure the various
components of CMS, such as Call Bridge, Web Bridge, and XMPP server. These systems will be
integrated with Cisco Unified CM for call control, an LDAP server for authentication and
directory services, and Cisco Expressway for firewall traversal, TURN server and Web Proxy
capabilities to enable secure access for external, WebRTC-enabled browser clients.
Third-party integrations, such as Skype for Business, are explored as well.